Landlords An Even Bigger Target for the IRS This Year

The IRS recently did an audit of previous years tax returns and found out that landlords are cheating their taxes, whether they know it or not.  This audit was conducted because in August 2008, the Government Accountability Office stated that “at least 53 percent of individual taxpayers with rental real estate activity for Tax Year 2001 misreported their rental real estate activity, resulting in an estimated $12.4 billion of net misreported income.”

The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration issued a report in December 2010 recommending increased scrutiny of tax returns with rental real estate activity, estimating that the change could recover over $27 million in lost revenue over 5 years.

No matter how honest you are on your taxes, owning rental property is an audit trigger since these reports were issued.  Another area of high scrutiny by the IRS this year is landlords who are claiming to be a "real estate professional", which allows one to take the maximum passive activity losses.  This type of classification requires more than 50% of a landlord's working hours and 750 or more hours each year materially participating in real estate as developers, brokers, landlords or the like.  Look for the IRS to begin verifying these hours.

The federal government is starving, and they are looking for new income sources anywhere they can.  Increasing IRS audits has proven to be highly lucrative for the IRS in the past, and this year and future years it's extremely likely they will continue to expand the scope of what they are auditing.  If you do your taxes yourself and it doesn't appear to be crystal clear, I'd recommend consulting an experienced CPA.  If your CPA seems OK with "grey areas", be very cautious.  Don't risk it, audits are expensive even if you've done everything right.

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Nathan is a member of Rentec Direct who provides property management software, tenant ach payment processing, and tenant screening for property managers and landlords nationwide.

 

 

 

6 commentsNathan M • February 20 2012 04:52PM

California HOAs Can No Longer Restrict Rentals

California has passed a bill (SB 150) now disallows HOA's from changing the rules mid-game on a landlord by restricting rentals within the HOA.  This bill took effect January 1st.

An association which previously has no restrictions on rentals, that attempts to amend the HOA to then restrict the amount or percentage of rentals is now prohibited from doing so.  Such a change in bylaws will have no impact on existing owners unless the existing owners specifically provide their authorization.  The existing owner by default will get grandfathered into the pre-restriction rules.

It however does not protect the next owner of a home in the same association.  If a home is sold, the new HOA rules related to rentals will apply to the new owner and the previous owner must disclose the fact of the restrictions.

I have mixed feeling about this.  My first impression (as a Landlord) makes me think this is great!  If I bought a property in an association as an investment property, and later the association changed the rules which prevented me from renting my investment property that could be catestrophic to my cash flow.  On the other hand, I prefer smaller government and less government interference in my affairs.  An association is a mini-government in itself, and I generally trend towards wanting decisions to be at the smallest and most local form of government possible.  In this particular topic, I think property rights might trump my preference for local government though.

Thoughts?

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Nathan is a member of Rentec Direct who provides property management software, tenant ach payment processing, and tenant screening for property managers and landlords nationwide.

5 commentsNathan M • January 21 2012 01:06PM

More Landlord Friendly Laws in 2012?

I was pleased to read about Wisconsin proposing new rules which are actually in favor of landlords.  It's an increasing problem across the country where cities and counties are passing laws which could harm the very fabric that landlords rely upon to run their business.

Some examples of laws some localities have passed or plan to pass:

  1. Prohibits or limits the landlord from obtaining or using various types of information about a tenant or prospective tenant, such as household income, occupation, court records, rental history, and credit information;
  2. Limits how far back in time a prospective tenant’s credit information, conviction record, or previous housing may be considered by the landlord; or
  3. Prohibits the landlord from showing a rental property to a prospective tenant, or from entering into a rental agreement for a rental property with a prospective tenant, while the current tenant is living there.

These laws proposed in Wisconsin prevents cities, towns, villages and counties within the state from passing their own local ordinances which restrict landlords in the above manners.

Obviously the local governments are attempting to protect tenants; however, it's entirely at the cost of landlords being able to run a business.  Somewhat akin to taking away the ability of a car buyer to be allowed to read reviews on the car before purchasing it.  Requiring them to purchase the car sight unseen, thereby just guessing if it's going to work well for them.

Taking away the very necessary screening tools that landlords need to rely on is a very very bad idea IMHO.  I hope these pro-landlord laws are a trend that continues and is adopted by more states.  I'm not thrilled about my city changing the rules mid-stream on me or my clients which prevent them from being able to run their business effectively.

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Nathan is a member of Rentec Direct who provides rental software, tenant ach payment processing, and tenant screening for property managers and landlords nationwide.

5 commentsNathan M • January 14 2012 01:11PM

Rental Vacancy Listing Strategy

To a landlord or property manager, vacancies are generally the worst possible thing since a vacancy is catastrophic to cash flow.  It’s important that when a property becomes vacant the term until the next tenant moving in is as short as possible.

Aggregating information from many landlords, I’ve put together a solid list of tips which works well for most property managers.

Start Early – Some markets handle this better than others; however, when you get your 30 day notice from the existing tenant that is the time to start thinking about marketing your soon to be vacant home.  Write (or refresh) your classified ad, make sure you have up to date pictures, and begin your online marketing efforts.  If you don’t mind getting calls early to create a list or applicants, go ahead and publish your listings as soon as 30 days before it is available.

Get the Word Out – You want as many potential renters seeing your listing as possible.  Be sure to use as many possible advertising methods as you can to get the widest audience.  Here are examples of solutions that always work for landlords and property managers alike:

  • Craigslist – It’s free to list and is often one of the most productive places to list rentals available.  Be sure your listing stands out by creating stunning craigslist property listings right from your property management software or other solution like postlets.
  • Rental Search Sites – Some popular real-estate sites now accept rental listings.  Sites such as Zillow, Trulia, Hotpads, and dozens others.  These sites are often one of the first places tenants will be looking for rentals as they offer comparables, and nice graphical map displays which help tenants find homes faster.  Be sure your listings are up there or you’re losing out.  You can either post these manually on each site which is time consuming, or ideally your property management software will automatically post your listings to all of them for you.
  • Conventional Sources - Don’t forget about conventional sources like the newspaper classifieds and putting a For Rent sign in a visible location from the street on the property.  Also be sure to tell your friends and colleagues.


Be Honest – Is it an older house, then don’t list it as a “newer home” or “like new”, and likewise if parking is poor don’t highlight the “great on-street parking”.  The more honest and accurate your ad is the more qualified applicants you are going to receive and you won’t be wasting time processing applications, showing the property, and fielding phone calls for tenants who are turned off by a misleading fact when they visit the property.  Your time is much better spent focused on the tenants who are looking for exactly what you have available.  Lots of current pictures available for tenants to peruse online will help you out a lot.

Provide Your Criteria in the Listing – If you require credit or criminal background checks, put that in the listing.  That alone will eliminate anyone who feels they may not pass a credit or criminal scan thereby saving you time, money, and hassle.  Be sure not to put anything discriminating in the ad however as that can land a landlord in a bucket of trouble.

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The author is a founder and user of Rentec Direct.  Rentec Direct provides property management software that includes ach for landlords and tenant screening.

4 commentsNathan M • June 11 2011 12:05PM

Tenant Screening Doesn't Have to Be Difficult

So there's a bit of a misconception out there for landlords, especially, private landlords who aren't incorporated that it is difficult to do a proper tenant screen.  I've heard not just from my friends in the industry but from countless customers things like:  "I'm not allowed to get credit reports", "criminal data is only available to PIs and police", and "it's too expensive".  I must say I can debunk all those myths in about 30 seconds!

Simple fact is, all these reports are available TODAY to landlords, as well as property managers.

  • Credit Reports
  • Criminal Reports (nationwide, state, or county)
  • Eviction Reports
  • Judgments, Liens, Bankruptcy Reports
  • many more..

The cost is often completely paid for in a $25-35 application fee which virtually all states allow for.  To do a good background check you would do at minimum Credit and Criminal, and expect to pay about $17.00 for this.  A $25 application fee covers your cost plus some.

Another thing I've heard is "it's too hard to get setup", or "it requires a site inspection".  False, and True; however, the site inspection can be easier than you may think.  I'm not sure how all other companies do it, but Rentec Direct provides a single page form you can have a neighbor or friend fill out on your behalf which replaces the typical expensive and long wait a typical site inspection carries.  There's no costs, and the entire application/setup process takes no longer than an hour.  Literally it's not unreasonable to get setup and operational the same day ordering credit & criminal reports just a few hours later.

I think I just debunked the myths.  Rentec Direct isn't the only tenant screening outfit out there; however, it's the only one I have access to, so I created a video using our system on just how quick and easy it is to order background reports.  Better quality tenants = better quality income.  Better quality tenants = fewer legal expenses.  Better quality tenants = better property care.  Better quality tenants = Huge Benefit!

 

 

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The author is a founding member of Rentec Direct, an property managers, and a business owner.  Rentec Direct provides property management software which includes ach for landlords, tenant screening, and online documentation and file storage.

3 commentsNathan M • December 17 2010 03:51PM

New 1099 Requirements for Property Managers & Landlords

the tax manThis topic applies to every property manager in the room, private landlords, and brokers who manage properties.  It's a serious step taken by Uncle Sam to increase regulations and requirements on an industry which is already FAR too regulated and taxed.  I for one am not excited about even more paperwork to run my simple property management business.  I encourage any affected to call, write, or email your local representative and ask for their support in repealing this unnecessary law.  There are many organizations out there, such as NARPM, which are already taking the fight to congress and could use help.

There are two separate 1099 issues that should be repealed

  1. New 1099 requirements going into effect in 2011 for any person who receives rental income
  2. Expansion of 1099 requirements going into effect in 2012 for all businesses who make payments of $600 or more to any payee


2011 Change for Landlords
Earlier this year Congress passed H.R.5297 which expanded reporting requirements for owners receiving rental income beginning in 2011. Specifically, Section 2101 establishes that, “a person receiving rental income from real estate shall be considered to be engaged in a trade or business of renting property.” This change will now require any person who receives rental income to file a Form 1099 for payments of $600 or more in a given year for each service provider. The new requirement does not include purchases of goods. Prior to this legislation, only real estate professionals such as those working in property management were considered to be in the “trade or business of renting property,” and thus required to file 1099 forms with the IRS for these types of payments.

Exemptions were included in the legislation for military/intelligence personnel, those whose rental income is no more than a “minimal amount”, and for those who would experience a “hardship”. The second two exceptions have yet to be properly defined by the IRS.

Reasons to Repeal this Provision:

  1. Creates an unnecessary paperwork burden for homeowners
  2. Increases the paperwork that service providers must now handle
  3. Further complicates the Federal tax system which will inevitably lead to reporting mistakes and subsequent fines on homeowners who are already struggling with a difficult economy


2012 Change for Property Managers
Earlier this year Congress passed H.R.3590 which is a health care bill that has nothing to do with property managers and business, other than the fact that they sneaked in requirements for small businesses.  This bill expanded reporting requirements for all businesses beginning in 2012. Specifically, it requires the filing of Form 1099 for any business (including independent contractors and those who are self-employed) that makes a payment of $600 or more in a given year to any payee for goods and services. A separate Form 1099 will need to be filed for each payee. Payments to tax-exempt organizations are not included in this new requirement.

There have been several attempts to repeal this 1099 requirement but so far none have been successful. It’s unclear if there will be any further repeal attempts before the end of 2010. Click here for more information from Bloomberg Businessweek on recent repeal attempts.

Reasons to Repeal this Provision:

  1. Creates an unnecessary paperwork burden for property managers
  2. Increases the paperwork that goods and service providers must now handle
  3. Will force small businesses and independent contractors to spend a large percentage of time and money simply to track payment amounts and submit 1099 requests
  4. Further complicates the Federal tax system which will inevitably lead to reporting mistakes and subsequent fines on small business owners who are already struggling with a difficult economy
  5. The housing industry is going through a difficult period, this is not the time to modify tax reporting requirements and further exacerbate the situation

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The author is a founding member of Rentec Direct, an property managers, and a business owner.  Rentec Direct provides property management software which includes ach for landlords, tenant screening, and online documentation and file storage.

6 commentsNathan M • December 10 2010 06:17PM